 | Driver's License | |
| 32:52 | Driver must be licensed; vehicle owner cannot allow unlicensed driver |
| 32:402 | Driver must have appropriate class license. Possession of 2 driver's licenses prohibited |
| 32:404 | New residents must obtain DL within 90 days |
| 32:406 | Change of address (in-state) within 10 days |
| 32:408C1 | Motorcycle endorsement required |
| 32:410.2 | International driver's license |
| 32:411.1 | Driver's license not on person |
| 32:412G | Expired driver's license |
| 32:414.1 | Unlawful use of driver's license (fictitious, altered, etc.) |
| 32:415 | Suspended driver's license |
| 32:416 | Unlawful operation of a vehicle by a minor; Parents responsible |
| 32:416.1 | Minors driving during curfew hours (11pm - 5am) |
| 32:417 | Allowing unlicensed minor to drive; Parents responsible |
| |
 | Registration | |
| 32:729 | Vehicle must be titled |
| 32:730 | Fraudulent title |
| 47:477 | Semi-trailers to bear stenciled serial numbers |
| 47:478 | Semi-trucks to bear name of owner/lessee |
| 47:501 | Registration required |
| 47:506 | No registration in vehicle |
| 47:521 | Proper display of temporary license plates |
| 47:536 | Unlawful use of registration or license plate |
| |
 | License Plates | |
| 32:51 | License plate required |
| 32:53 | Proper display of license plate; obscured license plate |
| 32:304 | License plate to be illuminated (white light) |
| 32:333 | Neon lights or lights that obscure plate visibility |
| 47:508 | Expired license plate |
| 47:536 | Displaying invalid, switched, revoked, or cancelled license plate |
| |
 | Insurance | |
| 32:863.1 | Proof of insurance required |
| 32:864 | False declaration of insurance |
| 32:865 | No insurance on operating vehicle |
| 32:865.1 | No insurance on operating school bus |
| |
 | Inspection Stickers | |
| 14:72.6 | Forged vehicle inspection sticker |
| 32:53D | Vehicle inspection sticker required |
| 32:1301 | Vehicle in unsafe condition |
| 32:1303 | Owners/drivers to comply with vehicle inspection laws |
| 32:1304E | Expired inspection sticker (must be over 30 days); Exceptions |
| |
 | Seat Belts / Child Safety | |
| 32:284C | No children under 12 to ride in bed of pickup truck |
| 32:284D | No passengers to ride in bed of pickup truck on interstate highways |
| 32:295 | Child passenger restraint (car seats) requirements |
| 32:295.1 | Seat belt use required |
| 32:295.3 | Unattended child in vehicle prohibited |
| |
 | Opening Car Doors | |
| 32:283A | Improper opening of vehicle doors in traffic |
| 32:283B | Leaving vehicle door open longer than necessary |
| |
 | Speeding / Impeding | |
| 32:64A | Speeding |
| 32:64B | Impeding traffic |
| 32:64C | Rolling roadblocks (interstate highways) |
| 32:65 | Drag racing |
| 32:285 | Coasting prohibited |
| |
 | Traffic Signals / Signs | |
| 32:123B | Stop signs |
| 32:123D | Yield signs |
| 32:232 | Traffic signals (red light, arrow, etc.) |
| 32:232.1 | Inoperative traffic lights (reverts to all-way stop); flashing red/yellow |
| 32:234 | Flashing signals (red, yellow) |
| |
 | Turning | |
| 32:101A | Proper turning method |
| 32:101C | Crossing private lots/driveway to turn prohibited |
| 32:102 | U-turn on curve or crest prohibited |
| 32:104 | Turn signal use required |
| 32:104C | No sudden stops/speed decreases prior to turn |
| |
 | Passing | |
| 32:73 | Proper passing on the left |
| 32:76 | Limitations on passing on the left (curve |
| 32:76.1 | Passing bicycles (more than 3 feet) |
| 32:125B | Passing parked emergency vehicle (move over/slow) |
| 32:77B | No passing zones |
| 32:77.1 | No passing in school zones (2-lane hwy or street) |
| 32:80 | Passing school bus prohibited (lights activated, children embarking or disembarking) |
| |
 | Parking, Standing, Stopping | |
| 32:141A | Parked/stopped in roadway prohibited |
| 32:143 | Parked/stopped prohibited - sidewalks, intersections, crosswalk, fire hydrants, etc. |
| 32:134.1 | Blocking private driveways prohibited |
| 32:144 | Proper parking requirements |
| 32:145 | Unattended motor vehicle |
| |
 | Right-of-Way | |
| 32:103 | Entering traffic from parked/stopped vehicle |
| 32:121 | Left driver yields to right driver at intersection |
| 32:123D | Yield signs |
| 32:124 | Entering highway from private road/driveway (stop at sidewalk; yield to pedestrians/vehicles) |
| 32:281A | Backing must be done safely |
| 32:281B | Backing on shoulders prohibited |
| |
 | Following too Close | |
| 32:81 | Following too closely |
| 32:286 | Following an emergency vehicle |
| |
 | Lane Usage | |
| 32:71 | Driver's to use right side of roadway |
| 32:71B1b | Driving in left lane slower than right lane (multi-lane hwy) |
| 32:78 | One-way roadways and traffic circles |
| 32:79 | Improper lane usage |
| 32:82 | Vehicles to be driven on right side of divided roadways |
| 32:83B | Driving in two-way turn lanes (more than 200 ft) |
| 32:203 | Motor vehicles not to use bicycle lanes; exceptions |
| |
 | Railroads | |
| 32:76A2 | No passing on the left within 100ft of railroad crossing |
| 32:171A | Failure to stop at railroad crossings (warnings, crossing gate activated, or train approaching) |
| 32:171B | No stopping on railroad tracks |
| 32:171C | Circumventing activated crossing gate or barrier |
| 32:171D | Ignoring flashing signals (train visibly approaching) |
| 32:173.1 | School buses, commercial buses (with passengers) to stop prior to crossing tracks |
| |
 | Barricades | |
| 32:237A1 | Moving/damaging/tampering with construction barricades |
| 32:237A1 | Disregarding flagman warnings |
| 32:237A1 | Driving through construction barricades |
| |
 | DWI and Alcohol | |
| 14:32.1 | Vehicular homicide |
| 14:39.1 | Vehicular negligent injury |
| 14:39.2 | First degree vehicular negligent injury |
| 14:98 | Operating vehicle while intoxicated (DWI) |
| 14:98.6 | Underage operating while intoxicated |
| 14:98.7 | Unlawful refusal to submit to chemical tests |
| 14:98.8 | Operating vehicle while under suspension |
| 14:334 | Ignition interlock device offenses (defeating, circumventing, operating vehicle not equip when required, etc.) |
| 32:300 | Possession of alcoholic beverages in vehicle |
| 32:378.2 | DWI ignition interlocks |
| 32:378.2C | Driver (ignition interlock required) driving rental vehicle (not equipped) |
| |
 | Reckless Driving | |
| 14:99 | Reckless operation of a vehicle |
| 14:99.2 | Reckless operation of an off-road vehicle |
| 32:58 | Careless operation |
| 32:58.1 | Careless operation during flood conditions |
| 32:65 | Drag racing |
| |
 | Hit and Run | |
| 14:100 | Hit and run |
| |
 | Accidents / Crashes | |
| 32:398A | Mandatory reporting of accidents; exceptions |
| 32:398B | Mandatory information exchange |
| |
 | Foreign Drivers | |
| 32:393.2 | Diplomatic immunities and privileges; notification requirements (also see U.S. Title 22, Ch 6) |
| 32:393.2 | International driver's license |
| |
 | Smoking and Vaping | |
| 32:300.4 | Smoking in vehicle when child present prohibited |
| 32:300.4.1 | Smoking or vaping marijuana while driving prohibited |
| |
 | Vehicle Equipment | |
| 32:53 | Vehicle equipment required (in good working order; must be safe to drive) |
| 32:303 | Headlamps required |
| 32:304 | Tail lamps required |
| 32:306 | Stop lamps and turn signals required |
| 32:307 | Additional equipment required (buses, trucks, semi-trailers, etc.) |
| 32:317 | Spotlights (specific vehicles authorized) |
| 32:320 | Backup lights required |
| 32:320.1 | Hazard lights required |
| 32:327 | Emergency flashing lights prohibited |
| 32:334 | Installation of certain lamps prohibited |
| 32:341 | Brake equipment required |
| 32:343 | Brakes to be in good condition |
| 32:351 | Horns required; Only to be used for safety |
| 32:351B | Sirens, whistles, or bells prohibited |
| 32:352 | Muffler required; No excessive noise; No excessive fumes |
| 32:353 | Loud exhaust modifications prohibited |
| 32:354 | Mirror requirements |
| 32:355 | Passenger-for-hire vehicles to have fire extinguisher |
| 32:356 | Windshield wipers required; good working order |
| 32:357 | Windshields required |
| 32:364 | Fender requirements |
| 32:361.1 | Window tint requirements |
| |
 | Headlights and Tail Lights | |
| 32:301 | Headlamps to be lighted (night, poor visibility, rain, tunnel) |
| 32:319 | Signal and stop lamps (red or amber color) |
| 32:322 | Brights usage (must dim on approaching vehicle) |
| 32:323 | Headlamps to be properly aligned |
| |
 | Cell Phones | |
| 32:289 | Cell phone use prohibited while operating school bus |
| 32:289.1 | New drivers (less than 1 year) prohibited from using cell phone |
| 32:300.5 | Texting/social media use prohibited |
| 32:300.6 | Cell phone use prohibited by learner's permit driver; hands-free exception |
| 32:300.7 | Cell phone use by minors prohibited |
| 32:300.8 | Cell phone use in school zones prohibited |
| |
 | School Zones / Buses | |
| 32:77.1 | No passing in school zones (2-lane highway or street) |
| 32:80 | Passing school bus prohibited (lights activated, children embarking or disembarking) |
| 32:293 | School bus transporting (children must be seated) |
| |
 | Trucks | |
| 32:308 | Additional equipment required for buses, trucks, semi-trailers, etc. |
| 32:309 | Clearance lamps (required colors) |
| 32:310 | Reflectors, clearance lamps, side markers (mounting locations) |
| 32:311 | Visibility of reflectors, clearance lamps, and marker lamps |
| 32:312 | Obstructed lights not required |
| 32:313 | Lamp or flag on projected load |
| 32:383A1 | Loads on vehicles not to leak, sift, drop, etc. |
| 32:383A2 | Loads to be covered |
| 32:383B1 | Loads to properly secured |
| |
 | Tow Trucks | |
| 32:366 | Tow truck equipment required (shovel, fire extinguisher, brooms) |
| |
 | Motorcycles | |
| 32:190 | Safety helmets required |
| 32:190.1 | Eye protective gear or windshield required |
| 32:191 | Proper riding on motorcycles |
| 32:191.1 | Motorcycles on laned roadways (no more than 2 abreast) |
| 32:191.2 | Clinging to vehicles prohibited |
| 32:191.3 | Footrests and handlebar requirements |
| 32:408C1 | Motorcycle endorsement required |
| |
 | Bicycles | |
| 32:76.1 | Passing bicycles (3 feet or more) |
| 32:194 | Bicyclists to obey traffic laws |
| 32:195 | Riding bicycles requirements (no more than designed to carry; at least one hand operating) |
| 32:196 | Clinging to vehicles prohibited |
| 32:197 | Riding on roadways (no more than 2 abreast; proper turning; may ride on shoulder) |
| 32:198 | Motorized bicyclists must 15 years or older |
| 32:199 | Under 12 years old must wear helmet |
| 32:200 | Motor scooter - under 18 must wear helmet |
| 32:201 | Harassing bicyclists prohibited |
| 32:203 | Motor vehicles not to use bicycle lanes; exceptions |
| 32:204 | Electric bicycle requirements; under age 12 may not operate |
| |
 | Pedestrians | |
| 32:212A | Drivers to yield to pedestrians in crosswalk |
| 32:212B | Pedestrians not to run in front of moving vehicle |
| 32:212C | Drivers not to pass other vehicle stopped for pedestrians |
| 32:213 | Pedestrians to use crosswalks (jaywalking) |
| 32:214 | Drivers to exercise due care for pedestrians |
| 32:215 | Pedestrians to use right-half of crosswalks |
| 32:216A | Walking in roadway when sidewalk available prohibited |
| 32:216B | Pedestrians to walk on left (facing traffic) if sidewalk not available |
| 32:216C | Unlawful for pedestrian to cross interstate highway |
| 32:218 | Pedestrians not to solicit rides/business (hitchhiking) |
| 32:219 | Pedestrians have right-of-way on sidewalks |
| 32:233 | Pedestrians to obey Walk/Don't Walk signals |
| |
 | Animal Riding / Drawn Vehicles | |
| 32:22 | Animal rider / drawn vehicle obedience to traffic laws |
| 32:316 | White lamp visible front; 2 red lamps visible rear (drawn vehicle) |
| |
 | Autonomous Vehicles | |
| 32:400.4 | Remote driver to obey traffic laws; may be cited |
| 32:400.5 | Mandatory reporting of accidents |
| 32:400.6 | Remote driver to be licensed; vehicle to remain on accident scene |
| |
 | Personal Delivery Devices | |
| 32:210.1 | Not considered a vehicle |
| 32:210.2 | Business considered operator; exceptions |
| 32:210.3 | Device operation; not to obstruct traffic/pedestrians |
| 32:210.5 | Device equipment required (brakes, lights, etc.) |
| 32:210.6 | Officers may enforce applicable laws |
| |
 | Littering | |
| 30:2531A | Intentional littering |
| 30:2531B | Simple littering |
| 30:2531.1 | Gross littering (appliances, etc.) |
| 30:2531.3 | Commercial littering (industrial, mining, etc) |
| |
 | Hazardous Materials | |
| 32:1503D | Hazardous materials placard required |
| 32:1509 | Shipping documents required |
| 32:1511 | Illegal discharge of hazardous materials |
| 32:1518 | Reckless handling of hazardous materials |
| 32:1520 | Careless handling of hazardous materials |
| |
 | Miscellaneous | |
| 32:24 | Emergency vehicle exceptions |
| 32:287 | Crossing fire hoses |
| 32:292 | Discharge firearms on public roads prohibited |
| 32:295.2 | Wearing headphones (both ears) prohibited |
| 32:363 | Fuel tank caps (no wood, rags, combustible materials) |
| 32:378.1 | Display of obscene words, images, etc. |
| 32:378.3 | Exterior sound amplification systems prohibited |
| |
 | Handicap Parking | |
| 40:1742 | Parking in handicap space restricted |
| 47:463.4 | Use of handicap plate/hang tag restricted |
Printable PANO State Traffic Reference Sheet 